A bunion is a foot deformity where the big toe gradually shifts toward the second toe, typically creating a bony prominence at the base of the big toe. This change in alignment can lead to irritation of the joint, causing pain, redness, and swelling, especially along the inner side of the foot. The joint may become stiff, and fluid-filled sacs called bursae can develop, sometimes leading to inflammation known as bursitis. The discomfort from a bunion may worsen when wearing shoes that lack adequate support or have a narrow toe box. A podiatrist can evaluate the degree of deformity and determine if structural issues in the foot, such as excess pronation or joint instability, are contributing factors. When discomfort interferes with walking or conservative options fail, surgery may be considered to realign the toe and reduce pain. If you are experiencing pain from a bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and appropriate treatment options.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Dr. Kevin H. Lapoff of Lake Worth Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lake Worth, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.